Monday, May 13, 2013

Nine arrested over deadly Turkey bombings

REYHANLI, Turkey — Turkey said Sunday it had arrested nine people over bombings that killed 46 in a town near the Syrian border and warned Damascus a red line had been crossed.
The Syrian government denied involvement in the twin car bombs that sowed death in Reyhanli on Saturday but Ankara said it was holding suspects who had confessed and accused Damascus of dragging Turkey into its civil war.
The attacks were the deadliest case of what observers see as an increasing regionalisation of the conflict that started in March 2011 and came as key brokers Washington and Moscow made an unprecedented joint push for peace talks.
"They want to drag us down a vile path," Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said at a rally in Istanbul, urging Turks to be "level-headed in the face of each provocation aimed at drawing Turkey into the Syrian quagmire."
Speaking during a visit to Berlin, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu called the attacks a breach of Turkey's "red line" and warned that Ankara reserved the right to "take any kind of measure" in response.
Cranes were seen lifting debris from buildings destroyed by Saturday's blasts in Reyhanli, a major Turkish hub for Syrian refugees and rebels.
The attacks provoked a backlash against Syrian refugees as rampaging crowds wrecked dozens of cars, according to witnesses.
The attack sowed panic in Reyhanli, a town of about 60,000 people.
"I heard the first blast, walked out, thinking it was a missile being fired from Syria. Then I found myself on the ground, my arms and right leg hurting, my ears ringing. It must have been the second bomb," said Hikmet Haydut, a 46-year-old coffee shop owner who had minor injuries to his head and body.
"I am alive, but all I have is gone."
Deputy Prime Minister Besir Atalay told a news conference that nine people -- all Turks -- were detained for questioning and that some had confessed involvement in the attacks, which also left dozens wounded.
Interior Minister Muammer Guler said the explosives were smuggled into the area, then placed into Turkish vehicles with special compartments to conceal their deadly cargo.
-- "A spark transforms into a fire" --
The suspects were said to belong to a Turkish Marxist organisation with direct links to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime.
Damascus rejected the allegations that it masterminded the attacks.
"Syria did not commit and would never commit such an act because our values would not allow that," Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said.
"It is Erdogan who should be asked about this act... He and his party bear direct responsibility," he added.
NATO member Turkey distanced itself from its erstwhile ally soon after Assad started cracking down on pro-democracy protests in 2011.
Ankara has since become a rear base for the Syrian rebellion, and Damascus has already been blamed for a string of attacks on Turkish soil.
Can Dundar, a columnist at Turkey's Milliyet newspaper, argued that it was late to warn against attempts to drag Ankara into the Syrian conflict.
"Turkey seems to be sinking into the Syrian swamp... It has become a stakeholder in this civil war by directly supporting the opposition," he wrote.
The Syrian opposition National Coalition said the attacks were designed to drive a wedge between Turks and Syrians and called for more robust international action against Assad's regime.
Neighbours have been increasingly involved in or affected by the ever escalating conflict, which has already left more than 80,000 people dead, hundreds of thousands homeless and large parts of Syria's main cities in ruins.
In recent days, Israel is reported to have bombed Syria twice, Lebanon's Hezbollah militia has admitted it was fighting alongside regime troops and Jordan has warned that Syrians could soon account for 40 percent of its population.
Davutoglu said it was "not a coincidence" the Reyhanli bombings occurred as international diplomatic efforts to solve the Syrian crisis were intensifying.
The United States and Russia, one of the few remaining supporters of Assad's regime, pledged this month to relaunch efforts to solve the conflict.
Davutoglu also said Ankara was looking at "connections" between the Reyhanli attack and an assault on a Sunni district of Banias, a Mediterranean city in Syria, this month where rights groups say at least 62 civilians were killed.
Erdogan is due to meet US President Barack Obama in Washington on Thursday.
The West swiftly denounced Sunday's attacks.
UN leader Ban Ki-moon said the perpetrators must be "brought to justice" and US Secretary of State John Kerry also condemned the "awful news".
But Ankara blamed the international community's silence for the failure to oust Assad.
"The latest attack shows how a spark transforms into a fire when the international community remains silent and the UN Security Council fails to act," Davutoglu said in Germany.
Erdogan has in recent weeks ramped up his rhetoric against Assad, calling him a butcher and accusing him of using chemical weapons in the conflict.
But German Defence Minister Thomas de Maiziere argued there were only "limited" options available to the international community.
"A military intervention would be very, very costly and would result in significant losses," he cautioned in an interview on German public television.

Pope canonises 800 Italian Ottoman victims of Otranto

Pope Francis in St Peter's Square (May 12 2013) Pope Francis has proclaimed more saints than any of his predecessors
Pope Francis has proclaimed the first saints of his pontificate in a ceremony at the Vatican - a list which includes 800 victims of an atrocity carried out by Ottoman soldiers in 1480.
They were beheaded in the southern Italian town of Otranto after refusing to convert to Islam.
Their names are unknown, apart from one man, Antonio Primaldo.
Within two months of taking office, Pope Francis has proclaimed more saints than any of his predecessors.

Otranto 14 August 1480

  • The `'Martyrs of Otranto" were 813 Italians beheaded for defying demands by Turkish invaders to renounce Christianity
  • The Turks had been sent by Mohammed II, who had already captured the "second Rome" of Constantinople
  • His fleet landed in Otranto, Italy's easternmost city, and laid siege
  • Its citizens held out for two weeks, allowing the King of Naples to muster his forces and prevent the fall of Rome
Among those canonised on Sunday were two Latin American nuns - Laura Montoya from Colombia and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala from Mexico - who both died in the 20th Century.
Colombia's first saint, Mother Laura Montoya dedicated her life to helping indigenous people while the woman named by Pope Francis as Mother "Lupita" sheltered Catholics during a government crackdown against the faith in the 1920s.
The Italian "Martyrs of Otranto" were executed after 20,000 Turkish soldiers invaded their town in south-eastern Italy.
There was no hint of any anti-Islamic sentiment in the homily that Pope Francis delivered before tens of thousands of worshippers gathered in St Peter's Square, the BBC's David Willey in Rome reports.
Tapestries (from the left) showing Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia, Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico hang from balconies in St Peter's Square at the Vatican Tapestries commemorating those being canonised were displayed at the Vatican
While it was Francis's predecessor, Pope Benedict, who gave the go ahead for their canonisations, the new pope is continuing the process of honouring a new generation of modern as well as historic martyrs, our correspondent says.
Later this month an Italian priest, Fr Giuseppe Puglisi, who was murdered by the Sicilian mafia 20 years ago will be beatified - the last step before being declared a saint.

Pope creates hundreds of new saints, including canonising 800 Otranto martyrs

Pope Francis created hundreds of new saints in a ceremony at the Vatican today.
The newly canonised include 800 Italians – victims of Ottoman soldiers who carried out a massacre in the southern Italian town of Otranto in 1480, beheading those who refused to convert to Islam.
The Otranto martyrs meant the canonisation was the biggest by any pope at one time. It also included Colombia’s first saint, Laura of St Catherine of Siena, a nun who went into the forests in 1914 to teach indigenous people in a way that the Argentinian Pope said “respected their culture”.
Pope Francis said the newly created saints were a source of inspiration for “so many Christians, who, right in these times and in so many parts of the world, still suffer violence”.

Nadal, Serena make intentions clear

Madrid – Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams firmed up their credentials as French Open favourites by sweeping to victory in Madrid.
Nadal eased to his fifth title in just seven tournaments since returning from a seven-month injury layoff due to tendinitis in his left knee as he beat Stanislas Wawrinka 6-2, 6-4 in little over an hour to claim his third title in the Spanish capital.
He now has 55 career titles with 40 coming on clay, an astonishing record that prompted Wawrinka to describe the Spaniard as a “killer” on clay courts.
His win on Sunday was also a 23rd Masters Series title.
Having also won on the clay in Sao Paulo, Acapulco and Barcelona this season, the 11-time Grand Slam champion looks well set for a tilt at an eighth French Open crown at Roland Garros.
“It's true these last matches I have been able to reach that goal, that line, that place where I want to be playing, the kind of play that I'm aiming for,” he said.
“Since we started playing on clay in Europe, these last two matches are the best I have played. I've realised that my forehand is working again at its highest level and I'm able to open the angles and play a lot of winners.
“I couldn't do that in Barcelona or Monte Carlo; over here I could. I was playing with a lot of aggression.”
However, the world number five still refused to accept that he is the clear favourite for Roland Garros, which starts in two weeks, and insisted his mind is solely set on retaining his title in Rome this week.
“Next week I will be in Rome and I will be thinking about Rome. I won't be thinking Roland Garros,” said Nadal.
“Tomorrow I will be in Rome practicing a little bit, and I need to adapt to conditions which are a little bit slower than here.
“Hopefully that should not be a problem, but I need to do it, and I need to do it with the right concentration.”
Williams, meanwhile, has a second title at Roland Garros firmly in her sights as she claimed a title on the red clay for the first time since that triumph 11 years ago with a 6-1, 6-4 win over world number two Maria Sharapova.
The world number one ranking was also on the line as the two met for the third time already this year, but it was a familiar story for Sharapova as Williams extended her nine-year winning streak over the Russian to 12 matches.
“This court definitely plays more like Roland Garros, so I think that's a plus. It's a little slower than it was last year and plays more like a true clay court so I think it's great preparation,” said Williams who now has 50 career titles.
And the 15-time Grand Slam champion is determined to make up for the disappointment of losing in the first round in Paris last year.
“It is the ultimate challenge. Whether I reach it, I don't know. I'm not going to put that pressure on myself.
“I wanted to last year and I didn't get it. So this year I'm just looking forward to Rome, and then after that Roland Garros, and see what happens.” – Sapa-AFP
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